The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a Protestant Christian denomination that emerged as a result of the merger of three Lutheran bodies in 1988. It is the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States, with approximately 3.1 million members as of 2021.
The ELCA is characterized by its commitment to the teachings of Martin Luther and its emphasis on grace, faith, and the authority of scripture. It holds the Bible as the authoritative Word of God and bases its beliefs and practices on it. The ELCA is a liturgical church that follows a traditional order of worship but also allows flexibility and creativity in worship styles.
In terms of its theology, the ELCA embraces a more liberal stance compared to other Lutheran bodies. It places an emphasis on social justice, inclusivity, and compassion. The church actively engages in various social issues such as poverty, racism, immigration, and climate change. It often takes public positions on these matters, advocating for equality, justice, and care for the environment.
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is organized through synods, which are regional divisions that oversee local congregations and provide support. It is a strong supporter of ecumenical dialogue and has entered into full communion agreements with other Protestant denominations, allowing for shared ministries, sacraments, and clergy.
Overall, the ELCA is a Lutheran denomination that seeks to live out its faith through worship, service, and engagement with contemporary social issues, striving to be a witness of God's love in the world.
