The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, or "Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko" in Finnish, is pronounced /ˈsuɔmen ˈevɑŋkelis ˈlutɛrilɑinen ˈkirkko/. In the IPA phonetic transcription, the stress falls on the first syllable of each word. "Evangelical" is pronounced with a long "e" sound, and "lutheran" with a short "u" sound. The word "Finland" is pronounced as it is written, with stress on the first syllable. The church is the largest denomination in Finland with over 70% of the population belonging to it.
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, also known as the Lutheran Church of Finland, is a religious institution that represents Lutheranism in the country of Finland. With a rich history and significant presence in Finnish society, it is the largest Christian denomination in Finland, with a membership of over 70% of the Finnish population.
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland was officially established in 1809, following Finland's separation from the Kingdom of Sweden. It was deeply influenced by the teachings of Martin Luther, which emphasize the doctrine of justification by grace through faith.
As an evangelical church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland places a strong emphasis on spreading the good news of the Gospel and actively engaging with society. It seeks to promote Christian values, love, and compassion through various religious practices, including worship services, sacraments, and community outreach programs.
The church is organized in a synodal structure, where authority is shared between the clergy and laypeople. It has a centralized leadership, with the Archbishop of Turku and Finland serving as its highest-ranking clergy member. The church also holds an important role in the state, as it is the national church of Finland and has a legal status that grants it certain privileges and responsibilities.
Overall, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland plays a vital role in the spiritual, social, and cultural life of the Finnish people, providing them with religious guidance and support.