The spelling of "Evangelical and Reformed Church" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəl/ for "Evangelical" and /rɪˈfɔrmd/ for "Reformed". The word "Evangelical" is pronounced as ee-van-jel-i-kuhl with the stress on the second syllable, while "Reformed" is pronounced as ri-fawrmd with the stress on the first syllable. The Evangelical and Reformed Church was formed in 1934 when the Reformed Church in the United States and the Evangelical Synod of North America merged.
The Evangelical and Reformed Church is a denomination within Protestant Christianity that emerged in the 1930s as a result of the merger between the Evangelical Synod of North America and the Reformed Church in the United States. This merger came about through a desire to bring together two distinct Protestant traditions with similar beliefs and practices.
The Evangelical and Reformed Church is rooted in the Reformed tradition, which traces its theological heritage to the teachings of the Protestant Reformer John Calvin. It emphasizes the authority of the Bible, the sovereignty of God, and the salvation of individuals through faith in Jesus Christ. The denomination also embraces the evangelical tradition, which places a strong emphasis on spreading the Gospel and personal conversion experiences.
The Evangelical and Reformed Church places a central focus on worship, community, and dedication to God's mission in the world. It values the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper as important means of grace. Additionally, it upholds the principles of social justice, ecumenism, and inclusivity, seeking to engage with and serve the wider society.
Although the Evangelical and Reformed Church is not as large or well-known as some other Protestant denominations, it has played a significant role in American religious history, particularly within the German-American community. Today, its members can be found in various regions across the United States, actively participating in Christian ministry, education, and outreach.