Eskalith is a brand name for the medication lithium carbonate, which belongs to a class of drugs known as mood stabilizers. It is primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and activity levels. Lithium carbonate, the active ingredient in Eskalith, helps to balance and stabilize these abnormal mood swings.
The mechanism of action of Eskalith is not entirely understood, but it is thought to alter the synthesis, release, and reuptake of certain chemicals in the brain, particularly those involved in mood regulation. By exerting its effects on neurotransmitters, Eskalith can help to lessen the severity and frequency of manic episodes (characterized by euphoria, increased energy, and impulsivity) and depressive episodes (marked by sadness, low energy, and a lack of interest in activities).
Eskalith usually comes in the form of extended-release capsules or tablets, which can be taken orally. The dosage and frequency of administration are typically tailored to the individual's needs and response to treatment. Side effects of Eskalith may include gastrointestinal distress, hand tremors, frequent urination, increased thirst, weight gain, and impaired thyroid function. Therefore, regular blood tests and close monitoring of kidney and thyroid function are necessary during treatment with Eskalith.
It is important to note that Eskalith is a prescription medication that should only be used under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare professional.
