Epigastrocele, pronounced /ˌɛpɪˈɡæstroʊsɛl/ is a medical term that refers to a hernia of the epigastric region of the abdomen. The spelling of the word can be broken down into its individual phonemes or sounds. The prefix "epi-" is pronounced as /ɛpi/ meaning "above". The unit "-gastr-" is pronounced as /ˈɡæstr/ referring to the stomach area. The suffix "-ocele" is pronounced as /oʊsɛl/ meaning "a swelling or hernia". Understanding phonetic transcription can help us to better understand and communicate medical terminology.
Epigastrocele is a medical term that refers to a type of hernia that occurs above or near the stomach. More specifically, it is a herniation of abdominal organs or tissue through a weakened area or defect in the epigastrium, which is the region of the abdomen located between the lower part of the ribs and the navel.
This condition typically involves the protrusion of the peritoneum, which is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, through the epigastric region. It can cause a visible bulge or swelling in the upper abdomen, often described as an epigastric mass or lump.
Epigastrocele can result from various factors, including congenital defects, previous surgeries, increased abdominal pressure due to obesity, intense physical exertion, or conditions that weaken the abdominal muscles and tissues. These can include pregnancy, chronic cough, or certain medical conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Symptoms associated with epigastrocele may include pain, discomfort, or a feeling of pressure in the affected area. In some cases, the herniated tissue may become trapped or incarcerated, causing severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and potentially requiring immediate medical attention.
Treatment for epigastrocele typically involves surgical repair to reinforce the weakened area and return the herniated organs or tissue to their proper position within the abdomen. In certain cases, non-surgical interventions such as lifestyle modifications or the use of supportive garments may be recommended. It is important for individuals with epigastrocele to seek medical evaluation and follow the recommended treatment plan to prevent potential complications and alleviate symptoms.
A hernia in the epigastric region.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "epigastrocele" is a medical term that refers to the herniation or protrusion of abdominal tissues through the epigastrium (the upper central part of the abdomen).
The etymology of "epigastrocele" can be broken down as follows:
- "Epi-" is a prefix derived from Greek, meaning "above", "upon", or "on top of".
- "Gastro-" is a combining form also derived from Greek, which refers to the stomach or abdomen.
- "-cele" is a suffix derived from Greek, meaning "hernia" or "swelling".
Thus, "epigastrocele" literally means a hernia or swelling that occurs above or upon the abdomen.