EPIGASTRIUM Meaning and
Definition
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The epigastrium is the anatomical area located at the upper part of the abdomen, specifically in the midline between the two lower ribs. It is situated above the umbilicus, also known as the belly button, and below the sternum, commonly referred to as the breastbone. The term "epigastrium" is derived from the combination of the Greek words "epi" meaning "over" or "above" and "gaster" meaning "stomach."
In terms of anatomical structures, the epigastrium is associated with various organs and tissues, primarily including the upper part of the stomach, the lower part of the esophagus, and the uppermost part of the small intestine known as the duodenum. Additionally, it encompasses parts of other nearby structures such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and abdominal muscles.
Clinically, the epigastrium is a significant area of interest for healthcare professionals, as it is commonly associated with various conditions and symptoms. These may encompass digestive problems such as gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, or inflammation of the surrounding structures. It can also be a location of pain or discomfort in conditions like heartburn, indigestion, or abdominal distention.
Overall, the epigastrium plays a crucial role in the digestive system and is commonly examined, diagnosed, and treated in medical settings. Understanding its location and potential associations with different organs and conditions is vital for medical professionals to offer accurate assessments and appropriate interventions.
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The epigastric region, pit of the stomach, scrobiculus cordis; the upper central region of the abdomen, see cut under abdominal.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The upper and middle part of the abdomen, nearly coinciding with the pit of the stomach.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for EPIGASTRIUM
- wpigastrium
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- epifastrium
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Etymology of EPIGASTRIUM
The word "epigastrium" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "epi" meaning "upon" or "above", and "gastēr" meaning "stomach".
In Greek medical terminology, "gastēr" referred to the stomach, while "epi" denoted a position above or upon. Hence, "epigastrium" described the anatomical region located above the stomach.
The term has been borrowed into Latin as "epigastrium" and subsequently adopted into English and other languages to refer to the upper central region of the abdomen, between the ribcage and the navel.
Similar spelling word for EPIGASTRIUM
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