Enterocystocele is a medical term used to describe a protrusion of the bladder into the intestine. The term is pronounced as /ɛntəroʊˌsɪstoʊˈsiːl/. The first part of the word, "entero-", refers to the intestine, while "-cystocele" refers to a hernia in the bladder. The pronunciation of the word can be broken down into four parts: ent-er-o-cys-to-cele. Despite its challenging spelling and pronunciation, understanding the meanings of the individual components can help one grasp the meaning of this complex term.
Enterocystocele is a medical term that refers to a type of hernia characterized by the protrusion of the bladder and intestines into the vagina. Specifically, it is a condition where the bladder and intestines push through the vaginal wall, creating a bulge or sac-like structure that is visible or palpable.
This condition typically occurs due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues, often resulting from factors like childbirth, age, obesity, or chronic straining during bowel movements. The weakened muscles and tissues are unable to support the normal position of the bladder and intestines, leading to their descent into the vaginal space.
The symptoms of enterocystocele can vary in severity and may include a visible or palpable bulge or lump in the vaginal area, feelings of pressure or fullness in the pelvis, urinary issues such as frequent or urgent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, and discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
Diagnosis of enterocystocele typically involves a thorough physical examination, including a pelvic examination, and may sometimes require additional tests such as bladder function tests or imaging studies. Treatment options may range from conservative measures, such as pelvic floor exercises or the use of a pessary device to provide support, to surgical repair of the weakened tissues. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the severity of symptoms, the impact on daily life, and the individual's preferences and overall health.
A hernia of both intestine and bladder wall.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "enterocystocele" is derived from two roots: "entero-" and "cystocele".
1. "Entero-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "enteron" meaning "intestine". It is often used in medical terminology to refer to conditions related to the intestines.
2. "Cystocele" is a term derived from two roots: "cysto-" and "-cele".
- "Cysto-" is derived from the Greek word "kystis" meaning "bladder". It refers to conditions involving the bladder.
- "-Cele" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "kele" or "kēlē" meaning "tumor" or "hernia". It is used to describe a pathological swelling or herniation of an anatomical structure.