ENTEROCYST Meaning and
Definition
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Enterocyst is a specialized structure formed by certain protozoans, particularly in the genus Entamoeba, as a result of their encystment process. It refers to the dormant, protective stage in the life cycle of these organisms. During unfavorable conditions or to survive in hostile environments, such as when their habitat becomes too dry or nutrient-depleted, the protozoans will transform into enterocysts.
An enterocyst is typically characterized by a thick, resistant outer covering formed by layers of proteins and polysaccharides. This protective wall allows the enterocyst to withstand harsh conditions and provides a means of protection against both physical and chemical stressors. The outer casing also aids in the survival of the enclosed protozoan by preventing desiccation, protecting against chemical attacks, and serving as a barrier against predation.
The enterocyst stage is a crucial adaptation for the protozoans, allowing them to resist adverse conditions until suitable circumstances arise for them to emerge as active organisms once again. In this dormant form, the protozoans can remain viable for extended periods, enabling them to disperse through various means and colonize new habitats.
Enterocysts are commonly found in wet soil, sediment, and the gastrointestinal tract of animals. They are of particular interest in medical and environmental research, as they play a significant role in the transmission and persistence of certain diseases. Understanding the formation and characteristics of enterocysts is crucial for studying disease outbreaks, developing effective therapies, and implementing strategies for environmental management.
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A cyst of the wall of the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENTEROCYST
- wnterocyst
- snterocyst
- dnterocyst
- rnterocyst
- 4nterocyst
- 3nterocyst
- ebterocyst
- emterocyst
- ejterocyst
- enrerocyst
- enferocyst
- engerocyst
- enyerocyst
- en6erocyst
- en5erocyst
- entwrocyst
- entsrocyst
- entdrocyst
- entrrocyst
- ent4rocyst
Etymology of ENTEROCYST
The word "enterocyst" is composed of two parts: "entero-" and "-cyst".
The prefix "entero-" derives from the Greek word "enteron", meaning "intestine". It is used in various medical terms to refer to the intestines or related structures.
The suffix "-cyst" also has Greek origins and comes from the word "kustis", meaning "bladder" or "cyst". In medical terminology, it is used to denote a sac or a closed structure.
Combining these parts, "enterocyst" refers to a cyst or a sac within the intestines or associated with intestinal structures.
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