The word "enterocholecystotomy" is an intricate medical term that refers to the surgical opening of both the gallbladder and small intestine. Its pronunciation is [en-ter-oh-koh-luh-sis-tot-uh-mee], and the IPA transcription accurately represents each syllable and sound of the word. The word derives from Greek roots "entero-" meaning intestine, "chole-" meaning bile or gall, "cysto-" meaning bladder, and "-tomy" meaning incision. Though a lengthy and complex term, enterocholecystotomy accurately identifies a specific surgical procedure for professionals in the medical field.
Enterocholecystotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of an opening between the gallbladder and the small intestine, specifically the duodenum. This procedure is typically performed to treat various conditions affecting the biliary system, particularly when other treatment options have been unsuccessful or are deemed inadequate.
The term "enterocholecystotomy" is derived from combining the words "entero," which refers to the small intestine, "cholecyst," which signifies the gallbladder, and "tomy," which means incision or opening. Therefore, the procedure essentially involves making an incision between these two anatomical structures.
During the surgery, the patient is typically placed under general anesthesia to ensure their comfort and stability. The surgeon then makes an incision in the abdomen to access the gallbladder and small intestine. After identifying the appropriate location, a precise incision is made in the duodenum and the gallbladder, creating a communication channel between them. This enables bile from the gallbladder to flow directly into the small intestine, bypassing the normal route through the common bile duct. In some cases, a drain may be inserted to ensure adequate drainage and prevent complications.
Entercholecystotomy is primarily performed to alleviate conditions such as gallstone-related disorders, including obstruction or inflammation of the gallbladder or bile ducts. By providing an alternative route for the passage of bile, this surgical procedure can effectively relieve symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and digestive disturbances.
It is worth noting that entercholecystotomy is a complex procedure that should only be carried out by trained and experienced healthcare professionals in a carefully controlled surgical setting.
Cholecystenterotomy, incision of both intestine and gall-bladder.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "enterocholecystotomy" is a medical term that is derived from combining several Greek and Latin roots.
1. "Enteron" is a Greek word meaning "intestine".
2. "Chole" is a Greek word meaning "bile".
3. "Cysto" is a combining form derived from the Latin word "cystis", meaning "bladder".
4. "Tomy" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "tomē", meaning "cutting" or "incision".
Therefore, when these roots are combined, "enterocholecystotomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving the incision of both the intestine and the gallbladder.