Enteroclysis is a medical term that refers to a radiologic examination of the small intestine. The correct spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. "Entero" is pronounced as /ˈɛntərəʊ/, which means relating to the intestine. "Clysis" is pronounced as /ˈklɪsɪs/, which means infusion or injection. When they are combined, the resulting word is pronounced as /ˌɛntərəʊˈklɪsɪs/. Therefore, the spelling of "enteroclysis" follows the pronunciation of its components.
Enteroclysis is a medical procedure that involves the administration of contrast dye into the small intestine. It is performed to evaluate the condition and functioning of the small bowel by obtaining detailed images using fluoroscopy or X-ray technology. This diagnostic procedure can help identify abnormalities such as strictures, tumors, inflammation, and obstructions that might not be easily detected through other imaging techniques.
During enteroclysis, a catheter or nasoenteric tube is inserted through the nose or mouth and down into the stomach. From there, the tube is advanced further into the duodenum or jejunum, which are parts of the small intestine. Once it reaches the desired location, a contrast solution is infused through the tube, allowing the radiologist to visualize the intestinal structures more clearly.
The contrast dye used in enteroclysis enhances the visibility of the small bowel walls and highlights any abnormalities present. This helps the medical professionals to accurately diagnose and monitor conditions such as Crohn's disease, small bowel tumors, and enteritis.
Enteroclysis is generally considered a safe procedure; however, some potential risks may include allergic reactions to the contrast dye, discomfort, and perforation of the bowel in rare cases. Preparatory measures, such as fasting and cleaning the bowel, might be required before enteroclysis to optimize the imaging results. Overall, enteroclysis plays an essential role in diagnosing and managing various gastrointestinal conditions affecting the small intestine.
A high enema.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "enteroclysis" is derived from two Greek roots: "entero-" meaning "intestine" and "klysis" meaning "an injection or infusion". The combination of these roots in medical terminology refers to the procedure of introducing a liquid into the intestines, usually for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.