Enterocele (ɛn·tɛr·ə·si·li) is a medical condition in which a part of the small intestine protrudes through a weakened area of the pelvic floor and into the vaginal canal. The spelling of Enterocele is derived from Greek roots, entero meaning "small intestine" and cele meaning "swelling" or "hernia". The IPA transcription of the word indicates that each syllable has a separate pronunciation, with the primary stress on the second syllable. It is important to spell medical terms accurately to avoid confusion in diagnosis and treatment.
Enterocele is a medical condition that refers to the herniation or protrusion of the small intestine into the pelvic cavity. It is classified as a type of pelvic organ prolapse, which occurs when pelvic organs slip out of place and push against the walls of the vagina. In the case of enterocele, the small intestine specifically descends into the pelvic region, occupying space between the rectum and the back wall of the vagina.
Enterocele can develop due to various factors that weaken the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments, such as childbirth, aging, obesity, chronic constipation, and previous pelvic surgeries. Common symptoms of enterocele include a noticeable bulge or pressure sensation in the vagina, lower back pain, discomfort during sexual intercourse, incomplete bowel movements, or difficulty with urination.
Diagnosis of enterocele typically involves a physical examination, where a healthcare provider may identify the prolapse and assess its severity. Additional tests like pelvic ultrasound, defecography, or cystoscopy may be conducted to gather more detailed information.
Treatment options for enterocele range from conservative management to surgical intervention, depending on the severity and impact on the individual's quality of life. Conservative measures may include pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises), dietary modifications to manage constipation, or the use of a pessary device to support the pelvic organs. Surgical repair of the enterocele may involve the reinforcement of weakened pelvic floor tissues, often through an abdominal or vaginal approach. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, improve pelvic support, and enhance the individual's overall quality of life.
An intestinal hernia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A hernial tumour containing intestine.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Enterocele" is derived from the combination of two distinct Greek roots: "entero" meaning "intestine" and "cele" meaning "hernia" or "protrusion". Therefore, "Enterocele" refers to a medical condition characterized by the herniation or protrusion of the intestines, typically into a body cavity where they are not supposed to be.