The term "Enteric Hormones" refers to hormones secreted by cells in the gastrointestinal tract. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "en-" is pronounced as /ˈɛn/ while the second syllable "-teric" is pronounced as /ˈtɛrɪk/. The final syllable "-hormones" is pronounced as /ˈhɔrməʊnz/. Therefore, the complete pronunciation of this word is /ˈɛntɛrɪk ˈhɔrməʊnz/. This term is commonly used in the field of gastroenterology to describe the complex hormonal processes involved in digestion and nutrient absorption.
Enteric hormones are a specific class of hormones that are primarily produced and secreted by cells in the gastrointestinal tract, also known as the enteric system. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various digestive processes and maintaining overall gastrointestinal function.
Enteric hormones are secreted by specialized endocrine cells located throughout the lining of the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. They are released into the bloodstream or act locally to exert their effects on nearby target cells. One of the key functions of enteric hormones is to coordinate and regulate the digestion and absorption of nutrients. For example, they can enhance the secretion of digestive enzymes from the pancreas, increase the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, or regulate the release of bile from the gallbladder.
Additionally, enteric hormones are involved in regulating appetite and satiety, as they can influence feelings of hunger and fullness. Some enteric hormones also have important roles in controlling blood sugar levels and metabolism.
Examples of enteric hormones include gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), secretin, ghrelin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). Each of these hormones has its own specific function and target tissues, but together they work in concert to ensure the proper functioning of the digestive system.
Overall, enteric hormones are crucial for maintaining normal digestive function, nutrient absorption, and metabolic regulation. Disruptions in the production or action of these hormones can lead to various digestive disorders and metabolic disturbances.
The term "enteric hormones" originates from Greek and Latin roots.
The word "enteric" comes from the Greek word "enteron", meaning intestine. It refers to anything related to the intestines or the gastrointestinal tract.
The term "hormones" comes from the Greek word "hormon", which means 'to set in motion.' In Latin, it was used to refer to 'a stimulant.' In modern usage, "hormones" are chemical substances produced by various glands in the body that regulate bodily functions, growth, and development.
Putting these roots together, "enteric hormones" refers to the hormones produced in the intestines or the gastrointestinal tract that play a role in digestive function and regulating various physiological processes in the digestive system.