The word "endarteritis deformans" is a medical term that describes a condition in which the inner lining of an artery becomes inflamed, leading to hardening and thickening of the artery walls. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ɛndɑrtəraɪtɪs dɛfɔrmənz. The pronunciation includes stress on the third syllable from the beginning, as well as the sound of the letter "a" in the first and last syllable being pronounced like "ah." This spelling and pronunciation may be difficult for some people to master, but it is important for medical professionals to know the correct terminology for accurate communication.
Endarteritis deformans, also known as thrombangiitis obliterans or Buerger's disease, is a chronic inflammatory and obstructive condition that primarily affects the small- and medium-sized arteries and veins of the extremities. It is characterized by the formation of blood clots, inflammation, and subsequent narrowing and blockage of blood vessels.
This condition typically affects young male smokers and is often associated with a history of tobacco use. The exact cause of endarteritis deformans is unclear; however, it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response that leads to the inflammation and thickening of blood vessel walls.
Symptoms of endarteritis deformans may include intermittent claudication (pain, cramping, or fatigue in the affected limbs during physical activity), cold extremities, pallor, and ultimately, tissue necrosis and gangrene in severe cases. Raynaud's phenomenon, in which fingers and toes may become pale and numb, can also occur.
Diagnosis of endarteritis deformans is based on clinical presentation, medical history, and specific diagnostic tests, such as angiography or Doppler ultrasound. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and preventing complications. Smoking cessation is critical to prevent further damage, while medications may be prescribed to improve blood flow, relieve pain, and prevent blood clots. In some cases, surgical interventions, such as arterial bypass or amputation, may be necessary to improve blood flow and remove necrotic tissue.
Endarteritis deformans is a chronic and potentially debilitating condition, and early diagnosis and intervention are important in managing the disease and minimizing its complications.
E. With atheromatous patches and calcareous deposits.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "endarteritis deformans" is composed of two main parts: "endarteritis" and "deformans".
"Endarteritis" originates from the Greek words "en" meaning "within", "arteria" meaning "artery", and the suffix "-itis" meaning "inflammation". Therefore, "endarteritis" refers to inflammation within the arteries.
"Deformans" comes from the Latin word "deformare" which means "to deform" or "to change shape". The suffix "-ans" is added to "deform-" to indicate a present participle suffix. Hence, "deformans" refers to a process or condition of deformation.
Combining both parts, "endarteritis deformans" indicates a condition characterized by inflammation within the arteries that causes deformation or changes in the shape of the affected arteries.