Enamels is a plural noun meaning a decorative coating of a hard, glossy substance that is applied to metal or ceramics. The pronunciation of "enamels" is /ɪˈnæməlz/ as per the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "en" is pronounced as in "in" while the second syllable "a" is pronounced as the "a" in "cat". The stress is on the second syllable. The final syllable "els" is pronounced as "els" in "tunnels".
Enamels, noun plural (pronounced i-ˈna-məlz):
1. A type of decorative coating applied to a surface, typically made of colored glass or ceramic material that is fused to a substrate through high heat. Enamels provide a smooth, glossy, and durable finish on various materials, such as metal, glass, or pottery.
2. A technique of decorating and coloring such coated surfaces through the application of enamel powders or liquid enamels, followed by firing in a kiln or oven. This process allows for the creation of intricate designs, patterns, or pictorial representations on objects like jewelry, vases, or enamelware.
3. A type of paint formulated with a vitreous enamel base, used primarily for applying vibrant colors to metals like steel or iron, often used in applications where corrosion resistance is required. These enamels provide a protective coating that is resistant to moisture, chemicals, and high temperatures, making them suitable for industrial, automotive, or architectural purposes.
4. A term used to describe the vividness, brilliance, or luster of certain objects or surfaces. In this context, it refers to the shiny and polished appearance of substances, such as teeth, gemstones, or certain types of paint, that display an exceptionally smooth and reflective surface.
5. A variety of protective or decorative coatings made from various materials, such as epoxy or polyurethane enamels. These enamels may differ in composition and application but share the common purpose of providing a resilient, glossy, and visually appealing finish on a wide range of surfaces, including furniture, walls, or artworks.
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The term "enamels" is derived from the Old French word "esmail", which can be traced back to the Late Latin word "smaltum". "Smaltum" was used to refer to a powdered blue glass used in the art of making enamel. The word ultimately originated from the Greek word "smaltos", meaning "melting" or "fusing", which referred to the process of creating enamel by fusing glass onto metal. Over time, "esmail" in Old French evolved into "esmaille" and then "enamail", which eventually became "enamel" in English.