Enamelling is a process of applying a coating of enamel onto a surface. The IPA transcription for "enamelling" is /ɪˈnæməlɪŋ/. The first syllable "en" is pronounced as "ih-n" while the second syllable "am" is pronounced as "æm." The third syllable "el" is pronounced as "uh-l" and the fourth syllable "ling" is pronounced as "ih-ng." The spelling of this word is determined by the process it describes, which involves the application of enamel onto a surface to create a smooth and durable finish.
Enamelling is a decorative technique used in various crafts and industries, primarily in the realm of metalwork. It involves fusing powdered glass or colored pigments onto a surface, typically metal, through the process of firing. The resultant layer of enamel forms a durable, glossy, and often colorful coating, enhancing the beauty and functionality of the object.
The process of enamelling begins by preparing the surface of the metal by cleaning and smoothing it. This allows the enamel to adhere securely. The powdered glass or pigments, known as enamels, are carefully applied to the metal's surface either through dusting, wet application, or stenciling techniques. Next, the object is heated in a kiln or oven at high temperatures, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius, to melt the enamel and enable it to bond with the metal. This firing process also results in the transformation of the enamel into a smooth, vitreous layer.
Enamelling has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with civilizations like the ancient Egyptians and Greeks employing it for both artistic and practical purposes. Today, enamelling is used in various applications, such as jewelry making, decorative art objects, and even industrial applications like coating cookware for durability and easy cleaning.
Enamelling requires a delicate balance of craftsmanship, artistry, and technical skill. Artists and crafters often collaborate with metalworkers to create stunning pieces where the combination of color, texture, and shine achieved through enamelling can truly elevate the aesthetic appeal and value of the finished work.
The act of painting with enamel.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "enamelling" comes from the Old French word "esmaillier", which originated from the Germanic word "smaltjan" meaning "to enamel or glaze". This Germanic word is derived from the Greek word "smaltos", which referred to a powdered mineral used to create a glass-like coating. "Enamelling" has its roots in these ancient words, ultimately tracing back to the Greek term.