ELECTRONEGATIVE Meaning and
Definition
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Electronegativity refers to the inherent ability of an atom to attract shared electrons towards itself when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. Electronegativity is a fundamental property of elements that helps predict and explain various chemical reactions and bonding patterns.
The term "electronegative" is used to describe atoms or elements with a high electronegativity value. In other words, electronegative atoms have a stronger ability to attract electrons compared to other atoms. This property arises from the atom's structure and the number of valence electrons it possesses.
Electronegative atoms tend to exhibit the characteristics of nonmetals rather than metals. These atoms have a strong pull on the electrons shared in a chemical bond, which creates an imbalance of charge known as a dipole moment. This results in the formation of polar covalent or ionic bonds, where electrons are not equally shared between atoms.
Atoms with high electronegativity values include elements such as fluorine, oxygen, chlorine, and nitrogen. These elements have a greater tendency to gain or share electrons rather than donate them in a bond formation.
Understanding electronegativity is crucial in predicting the nature of bonding and the type of chemical reactions that will occur. It helps determine the polarity of molecules, which influences their physical properties, such as boiling and melting points. Additionally, electronegativity is an essential concept in understanding the behavior of acids and bases, as well as the formation of intermolecular forces in chemistry.
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Relating to or charged with negative electricity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ELECTRONEGATIVE
- wlectronegative
- slectronegative
- dlectronegative
- rlectronegative
- 4lectronegative
- 3lectronegative
- ekectronegative
- epectronegative
- eoectronegative
- elwctronegative
- elsctronegative
- eldctronegative
- elrctronegative
- el4ctronegative
- el3ctronegative
- elextronegative
- elevtronegative
- eleftronegative
- eledtronegative
- eletronegative
- efflectronegative
Etymology of ELECTRONEGATIVE
The word "electronegative" is formed by combining the prefix "electro-" derived from the Greek word "ēlektron" meaning "amber" and the adjective "negative" from the Latin word "negativus" meaning "denying" or "opposing". "Electro-" refers to electricity or electrical charge, while "negative" indicates a tendency to attract electrons or gain a negative charge. Therefore, "electronegative" describes an element or compound's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Similar spelling words for ELECTRONEGATIVE
- electrometer,
- electromagnetism,
- electron volt,
- electron tube,
- electron gun,
- electronic text,
- electrolyte acid,
- electrophoretic,
- electronic image,
- electron shell,
- electromotXsive,
- electronic signal,
- electrocutioner,
- electric organ,
- electroscope,
- electric battery,
- electronic organ,
- electronic scanner,
- electrotherapist,
- electron optics,
- electrolytic,
- electroneutral,
- electromagnetics,
- electric range,
- electrostatics,
- electric catfish,
- electrocautery,
- electron beam,
- electrostatic,
- electron lens,
- electron orbit,
- electronic network,
- electronic mail,
- electropositive,
- electromechanical,
- electromagnetic,
- electron radiation,
- electroplate,
- electrologist,
- electroplater,
- electronegativity,
- electrocution,
- electronic device,
- electromagnet,
- electromotive,
- electrostatically.
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