ELECTRON ORBIT Meaning and
Definition
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The term "electron orbit" refers to the circular or elliptical path followed by an electron as it revolves around the nucleus of an atom. In the context of atomic theory, electrons are hypothesized to exist in discrete energy levels or shells. Each of these shells corresponds to a specific electron orbit, characterized by a definite energy and distance from the nucleus.
The concept of electron orbit is an integral part of the Bohr model of the atom, proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913. According to this model, electrons occupy specific orbits and can jump between them by acquiring or emitting a certain amount of energy. These energy level transitions are responsible for the emission or absorption of light by atoms, leading to the existence of distinct spectral lines.
The electron orbits in an atom are often represented as concentric circles or elliptical paths around the nucleus, with each orbit denoted by a specific principal quantum number. The principal quantum number determines the energy level and size of the orbit, with higher numbers representing more distant and higher-energy orbits.
It is important to note that the concept of electron orbit is a simplified representation of the behavior of electrons in atoms. In reality, electrons do not follow precise circular paths but inhabit regions of space known as orbitals, which describe the probability of finding an electron at a given location around the nucleus. Nonetheless, the notion of electron orbits remains a useful tool for understanding atomic structure and chemical reactions.
Common Misspellings for ELECTRON ORBIT
- wlectron orbit
- slectron orbit
- dlectron orbit
- rlectron orbit
- 4lectron orbit
- 3lectron orbit
- ekectron orbit
- epectron orbit
- eoectron orbit
- elwctron orbit
- elsctron orbit
- eldctron orbit
- elrctron orbit
- el4ctron orbit
- el3ctron orbit
- elextron orbit
- elevtron orbit
- eleftron orbit
- eledtron orbit
Etymology of ELECTRON ORBIT
The word "electron orbit" is derived from the combination of two sources.
1. Electron: The term "electron" was coined by Irish physicist George Johnstone Stoney in 1891. It is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron", which means "amber". Ancient Greeks observed that when amber was rubbed against fur, it attracted small objects, and this phenomenon was later understood to involve the presence of negatively charged particles, which Stoney named electrons.
2. Orbit: The word "orbit" has its origins in Latin. It comes from the Latin word "orbis", meaning "circular path" or "disk". In astronomy, it refers to the curved path followed by an object around a center of gravity, such as a planet orbiting the Sun. In the context of electrons, the term "orbit" is used to describe the region or path in which an electron moves around the nucleus of an atom.
Similar spelling words for ELECTRON ORBIT
- electromyogram,
- electromotive,
- electrocutioner,
- electronegative,
- electron volt,
- electroretinogram,
- electroplater,
- electronically,
- electrocution,
- electrical outlet,
- electronic mail,
- electronic organ,
- electronegativity,
- electron lens,
- electronic text,
- electrolytic,
- electronics,
- electric range,
- electrophoresis,
- electron tube,
- electric razor,
- electrocute,
- electrodeposition,
- electrolyte,
- electron shell,
- electron gun,
- electricity,
- electrometer,
- electron optics,
- electrologist,
- electroplate,
- electrophoretic,
- electronic stylus,
- electropositive,
- electroneutral,
- electrostatic,
- electric organ,
- electric cord,
- electrophorus,
- electromagnet,
- electron beam.
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