ELECTRIC CIRCUIT Meaning and
Definition
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An electric circuit refers to a closed loop or pathway made up of various electrical components and conductors through which electric current can flow. It usually consists of a power source, such as a battery or generator, which supplies the energy needed to drive electrons through the circuit. The components within the circuit, known as circuit elements, manipulate and control the flow of electric current.
These circuit elements include resistors, capacitors, inductors, switches, and various other devices. Each element is designed to perform a specific function within the circuit, such as resisting the flow of current (resistors), storing and releasing electrical energy (capacitors), or generating a magnetic field (inductors). These elements are connected together using conductive wires or traces to form a continuous pathway for electrons.
The flow of electric current in a circuit follows the principles of Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is directly proportional to the voltage (V) and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the circuit. This relationship can be summarized by the equation V = IR, where V represents the voltage, I represents the current, and R represents the resistance.
Electric circuits play a crucial role in powering various electrical and electronic devices, such as lamps, computers, televisions, and smartphones. By manipulating the flow of electric current, circuits enable the control and transmission of electrical energy to perform a wide range of functions, making them fundamental to modern technology.
Common Misspellings for ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
- wlectric circuit
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- eledtric circuit
Etymology of ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
The word "electric" comes from the New Latin term "electricus", which is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron" meaning "amber". The ancient Greeks observed that when amber was rubbed with certain materials, it produced static electricity. This phenomenon led to the term "electric" being used to refer to electricity.
The word "circuit" has its origins in the Latin term "circuitus", which means "a going round". In the context of an electric circuit, it refers to the path or route along which electric current flows.
Therefore, the etymology of the term "electric circuit" would be a combination of the Greek word "ēlektron" meaning "amber" and the Latin term "circuitus" meaning "a going round".
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