How Do You Spell ELECTRIC CHOREA?

Pronunciation: [ɪlˈɛktɹɪk kɔːɹˈi͡ə] (IPA)

Electric chorea is a medical term used to describe a rare neurological disorder that causes involuntary movements in the limbs and torso. The word "chorea" comes from the Greek word "khoreia," which means dance. It is pronounced /kɒˈriːə/ (ko-REE-uh), with the stress on the second syllable. The word "electric" refers to the electrical signals in the brain that are disrupted in people with this disorder. It is pronounced /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ (ih-LEK-trik), with the stress on the first syllable. Electric chorea is also known as hyperkinesia, which means excessive movement.

ELECTRIC CHOREA Meaning and Definition

1. Electric chorea is a rare and severe movement disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and irregular muscle contractions or jerking movements. It is generally associated with a dysfunction or abnormality in the basal ganglia, a group of structures deep within the brain that play a crucial role in regulating movement.

   The term "electric" in electric chorea refers to the distinct nature of the muscle contractions, which are often described as resembling an electrical shock or discharge. These movements can be sudden, unpredictable, and may affect various parts of the body simultaneously or sequentially.

   Electric chorea typically occurs as a result of some underlying neurological condition, such as Huntington's disease or certain types of encephalitis. The exact mechanisms behind the development of electric chorea are not fully understood, but it is thought to involve disruptions in the transmission or processing of signals within the basal ganglia and related pathways.

   Symptoms of electric chorea may include rapid and jerky movements of the limbs, trunk, face, or tongue, which can significantly impair coordination and daily functioning. In severe cases, individuals with electric chorea may experience difficulty speaking, swallowing, or even walking. Treatment options for electric chorea are limited and primarily focus on managing symptoms and improving quality of life, as there is no cure for the underlying conditions that often cause it.

   Overall, electric chorea is a complex movement disorder characterized by involuntary and irregular muscle contractions, generally associated with abnormalities within the basal ganglia.

2. (1) Dubini's disease, a progressively fatal spasmodic disorder, possibly of malarial origin, occurring chiefly in Italy; (2) Bergeron's chorea, electrolepsy, a disorder of benign course, marked by the sudden appearance of rhythmical spasms without obvious cause; (3) a severe form of Sydenham's c., in which the spasms are rapid and of a specially jerky character.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ELECTRIC CHOREA

• wlectric chorea
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• dlectric chorea
• rlectric chorea
• 4lectric chorea
• 3lectric chorea
• ekectric chorea
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• elecrric chorea

Etymology of ELECTRIC CHOREA

The term "electric chorea" is a medical term used to describe a type of movement disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and jerky movements. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:

1. Electric: The word "electric" comes from the Latin word "ēlectricus", which in turn is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron". Originally, "ēlektron" referred to amber, which when rubbed against certain materials, such as fur, produces a static electric charge. Over time, the term "electric" became associated with the concept of electricity.

2. Chorea: The word "chorea" comes from the Ancient Greek word "khoreia", meaning "dance" or "dancing". In medical terminology, "chorea" refers to a neurological condition where individuals exhibit involuntary movements, resembling a dance-like motion.