ELECTRIC CHARGE Meaning and
Definition
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Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that refers to the presence of more or fewer electrons, which are negatively charged particles compared to protons, which have a positive charge. It is a measure of the imbalance of positive and negative charges within an object or particle. The nature of electric charge leads to the interaction between charged objects where opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel each other.
Electric charge is quantized, meaning it can only exist in discrete increments rather than continuously. The smallest unit of charge known is the charge of an electron, which is approximately equal to -1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs. Objects can have different numbers of protons and neutrons, resulting in an overall positive or negative charge. When the number of electrons in an atom or object is unequal to the number of protons, it becomes electrically charged.
From an atomic standpoint, electric charge arises from the interaction between the electromagnetic force and charged particles. This force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, responsible for the behavior of electrical and magnetic fields. The unit of measurement for electric charge is the coulomb (C), named after French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, who made significant contributions to the field of electromagnetism.
Electric charge plays a fundamental role in numerous aspects of physics and everyday life. It is crucial in understanding the behavior of electric fields, electric currents, and electromagnetic radiation. The understanding and control of electric charge form the basis for many technological and scientific advancements in fields such as electronics, telecommunications, and power generation.
Common Misspellings for ELECTRIC CHARGE
- wlectric charge
- slectric charge
- dlectric charge
- rlectric charge
- 4lectric charge
- 3lectric charge
- ekectric charge
- epectric charge
- eoectric charge
- elwctric charge
- elsctric charge
- eldctric charge
- elrctric charge
- el4ctric charge
- el3ctric charge
- elextric charge
- elevtric charge
- eleftric charge
- eledtric charge
Etymology of ELECTRIC CHARGE
The word "electric" is derived from the Latin word "electricus", which means "pertaining to amber". This stems from the observation made by ancient Greeks who discovered that when amber was rubbed with fur, it attracted light objects. "Electricus" is further derived from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning amber.
The term "charge" originated from the Latin word "carricare", which means "to load" or "to burden". In the context of electricity, "charge" refers to the property or condition of being electrically charged or having an excess or deficit of electrons.
Therefore, when combined, the phrase "electric charge" denotes the property of an object that has acquired an abnormal amount of electrons or has lost some electrons, leading to an electrical phenomenon.
Similar spelling words for ELECTRIC CHARGE
- electric clock,
- electrical contact,
- electric guitar,
- electric current,
- electric battery,
- electric blanket,
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- electrical cable,
- electric organ,
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- electrolytic cell,
- electric arc,
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- electrical switch,
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- electric furnace,
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- electronic mail,
- electric razor,
- electric light,
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- electrical plant,
- electric drill,
- electronic organ,
- electric outlet,
- electric field,
- electric ray,
- electronic text,
- electric car,
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- electronic warfare,
- electric lamp,
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- electrical fuse,
- electric fire,
- electric cord,
- electric meter,
- electrification,
- electric mixer,
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- electric socket,
- electric chair,
- electrocautery,
- electric discharge,
- electric switch,
- electric cell,
- electric burn,
- electric pig,
- electrolytic,
- electric power,
- electrical healing.
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