Edema: Edema refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, resulting in swelling. It usually occurs due to factors such as increased fluid retention, leakage of fluids from blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, or impaired lymphatic drainage. Edema can affect various parts of the body, including the hands, legs, feet, ankles, and face. It can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as heart, liver, or kidney disease.
Proteinuria: Proteinuria is a condition characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine. Normally, only trace amounts of protein are present in urine. However, certain medical conditions or kidney diseases can lead to the abnormal leakage of larger amounts of protein from the bloodstream into the urine. Proteinuria can be an indication of kidney damage or dysfunction and may be associated with various conditions, including kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or infections.
Hypertension: Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, refers to a medical condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. This condition can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney damage. Hypertension can be categorized as primary (essential) or secondary, depending on the underlying cause. Risk factors for developing hypertension include genetics, unhealthy lifestyle choices, obesity, and certain medical conditions.
Gestosis: Gestosis is a term used to describe a group of pregnancy-related disorders that involve high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. These conditions include preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Gestosis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and fetus, such as impaired organ function, placental abruption, premature birth,
