Edematous is a medical term used to describe a condition of swelling caused by excess fluid build-up in tissues. The word "edematous" is spelled /ɛdɪˈmeɪtəs/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "e" in the first syllable is pronounced as "eh", while the "o" in the second syllable is pronounced as "oh". The "a" in the third syllable is pronounced as "uh", followed by an unstressed "s" sound. Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription makes it easier to pronounce complex medical terms accurately.
"Edematous" is an adjective used in medical terminology to describe a condition or state characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body, resulting in swelling or fluid retention. Derived from the term "edema," which refers to the excess fluid buildup in a particular area or throughout the body, "edematous" indicates the presence or extent of this abnormal swelling.
When an individual is edematous, various factors may contribute to this condition. It can result from inflammation caused by injury, infection, or an immune response, or it can be associated with certain underlying medical conditions, such as heart, kidney, or liver diseases. Hormonal imbalances, such as those occurring during pregnancy or in people with thyroid disorders, may also lead to edema. The accumulation of fluid typically causes affected areas of the body to appear visibly swollen, which can cause discomfort and restrict movement or flexibility.
Treatment options for edema depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Medical professionals may recommend lifestyle changes, such as reducing salt intake or wearing compression garments, to manage and reduce fluid retention. In more severe cases, diuretics may be prescribed to promote the elimination of excess fluid from the body through urine. In certain situations, treating the underlying condition responsible for the edema is crucial to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.
Dropsical, hydropic, marked by edema.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Having a minor form of dropsy; full of humour; dropsical; also spelt oedematous.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "edematous" is derived from the Greek word "edema" (ἴδεμα), which means "swelling" or "tumor". "Edema" itself comes from the Greek verb "edan" (ἔδαν), meaning "to swell" or "to be inflated". The suffix "-ous" is added to form an adjective, indicating the presence or characteristics of something, in this case, "edematous" describes something that is related to or characterized by swelling.