The Eastern Ghats refers to a mountain range located along the eastern coast of India. Spanning around 1,750 kilometers in length, the Eastern Ghats are a series of discontinuous mountains and hills that stretch across the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. These mountain ranges have a diverse topography, including steep hills, plateaus, valleys, and plains.
The Eastern Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. These include the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve in Odisha, the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu. The region also boasts of several major rivers, including the Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi, which flow through the Eastern Ghats, enriching the surrounding plains and valleys.
The Eastern Ghats have significant historical and cultural importance as well. The range is dotted with ancient temples, caves, and rock-cut sculptures, showcasing the architectural and artistic heritage of the region. These mountains also serve as a natural boundary between different regions, creating distinct ecosystems and cultural landscapes.
In conclusion, the Eastern Ghats are a long mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of India. Known for their diverse topography, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance, these mountains play a vital role in shaping the landscape, ecosystems, and heritage of the states they traverse.
