Eastern flowering dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus florida, is a deciduous tree species belonging to the family Cornaceae. With an average height ranging from 20 to 30 feet, it is endemic to the eastern part of North America, particularly found in the United States.
The eastern flowering dogwood is renowned for its stunning and distinct springtime display of colorful flowers. These flowers have four large, petal-like bracts that generally range in color from white to pink, creating an enchanting spectacle. The blossoms are generally observed from April to May and often attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Characterized by its graceful, spreading branches, the tree boasts an attractive, rounded crown. The leaves are oval in shape and have a bright, deep green coloration in summer, transforming into shades of red or burgundy during the fall season. Moreover, it develops small, round fruits that are berry-like, which are typically red in coloration and serve as a food source for numerous bird species.
Eastern flowering dogwoods prefer well-drained, acidic soils, and they thrive best in partial shade or filtered sunlight. While they are relatively delicate and susceptible to certain diseases, such as dogwood anthracnose, they remain a popular choice among horticulturists, gardeners, and landscaping enthusiasts due to their ornamental value. Their vibrant display of flowers and foliage, coupled with their ability to attract wildlife, make them a sought-after addition to parks, gardens, and natural landscapes.
