Dolmens are megalithic structures found across various regions of the world. They are characterized by large, upright stones supporting a massive flat stone horizontally, creating a chamber or passageway underneath. This ancient architectural form is typically associated with burial sites and is considered an important part of prehistoric cultures.
The term "dolmen" is derived from the Breton language, meaning "stone table." These structures are often found in clusters or as standalone isolated monuments. They date back thousands of years and were built by Neolithic and Bronze Age societies, serving as tombs or memorials to the deceased.
Dolmens vary in size and design, but they commonly consist of three or more vertical stones and a horizontal capstone. The stones were meticulously arranged and balanced without any mortar or binding material. The chambers within dolmens were used for interring the dead, often accompanied by grave goods and offerings.
These megalithic structures hold significant cultural and historical value, shedding light on the architectural and burial practices of ancient societies. Dolmens can be found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, highlighting the universality of this architectural form.
Today, dolmens are protected as archaeological sites or cultural heritage, and their preservation is crucial for understanding ancient civilizations and their rituals. They continue to captivate researchers, archaeologists, and tourists alike, serving as a tangible link to our ancestral past and inviting contemplation on the mysteries of ancient human societies.
