DJD is an abbreviation that stands for Degenerative Joint Disease. It is a common condition that affects the joints, causing them to gradually deteriorate over time. Also known as osteoarthritis, DJD is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, which serves as a cushion between the bones in a joint.
The development of DJD can be multifactorial, with several factors contributing to its onset. These may include age, genetics, obesity, previous joint injuries, and repetitive stress on the joints. As the cartilage wears away, bones may begin to rub against each other, resulting in pain, stiffness, and sometimes swelling within the affected joint. Such symptoms are often more pronounced after periods of inactivity or excessive use of the joint.
DJD primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, although it can also involve other joints like the hands, fingers, and neck. While it is more common in older individuals, DJD can occur at any age, especially in those who have risk factors.
Treatment for DJD aims at managing the symptoms and improving the overall function of the affected joint. This can be achieved through various means, including pain management techniques, physical therapy, joint injections, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. Lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and regular exercise, may also be recommended to reduce stress on the joints and slow down the progression of the disease.
