The word "djellaba" is commonly spelled with two L's, although some spell it with only one. The correct pronunciation is "jeh-lah-bah," with the stress on the second syllable. The "d" at the beginning is silent and simply serves as a marker for the Arabic origin of the word. The double "L" reflects the original Arabic spelling, which uses a letter pronounced somewhat like "LL." In phonetic transcription, the word would be written /dʒɛˈlɑːbə/.
A djellaba is a traditional, loose-fitting, full-length garment primarily worn by men in North Africa, particularly in countries like Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is commonly made from thick, woven fabric such as wool to provide warmth and protection from cold weather. The djellaba typically consists of a long, hooded robe that drapes over the wearer's body, reaching down to ankle-length or slightly below.
The design of the djellaba is characterized by its simplicity and practicality. It usually features long sleeves, wide cuffs, and a decorative slit at the front. The hood, known as a qob, is oversized and can be worn up to shield the wearer's head and neck from the elements or down as a style choice. The djellaba is often secured with a fabric belt around the waist, which helps to adjust the fitting and keep the garment in place.
Not only renowned for its functionality, the djellaba also holds cultural significance. It is regarded as a symbol of North African identity and heritage, representing tradition and practicality in the local communities. While in the past, the djellaba was primarily worn for day-to-day activities or special events, it has become increasingly popular among tourists as a souvenir or fashion item.
In recent years, the traditional djellaba has undergone some modernization, with variations in fabric choice, colors, and embellishments to adapt to changing fashion trends. Nonetheless, it remains an emblematic garment that embodies the rich cultural traditions and history of North Africa.
The word "djellaba" originates from the Arabic language. It comes from the root word "j-l-b", which means "to wear" or "to dress". The term "djellaba" specifically refers to a long, loose-fitting robe or garment commonly worn by people in North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. The word has been borrowed and adopted in various languages around the world due to the influence of North African culture and fashion.