DIOL DEHYDRASE Meaning and
Definition
-
Diol dehydrase is an enzyme belonging to the family of lyases. It catalyzes the dehydration reaction, specifically the removal of water molecules, from diol compounds. This enzymatic activity is crucial in various biochemical processes, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, and nucleotides.
Diol dehydrase plays a significant role in the breakdown of diol compounds within living organisms. It acts by forming a covalent bond with the hydroxyl groups present in the substrate molecules, resulting in the removal of water and the formation of a double bond. This dehydration reaction is an essential step in the conversion of diol compounds into other metabolites.
The enzymatic activity of diol dehydrase is highly specific, as it typically targets specific diol substrates. It possesses a three-dimensional active site that facilitates the binding of the diol molecule and enables the removal of water in a controlled manner.
Diol dehydrase is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, reflecting its fundamental role in various biological processes. Its presence in different cellular compartments emphasizes its involvement in diverse metabolic pathways. The coordination of diol dehydrase with other enzymes and cofactors ensures the proper functioning of these pathways.
Understanding the structure and function of diol dehydrase is vital in elucidating its role in different biological systems. This knowledge can contribute to the development of therapeutic interventions and biotechnological applications targeting specific metabolic pathways that involve diol compounds.
Common Misspellings for DIOL DEHYDRASE
- siol dehydrase
- xiol dehydrase
- ciol dehydrase
- fiol dehydrase
- riol dehydrase
- eiol dehydrase
- duol dehydrase
- djol dehydrase
- dkol dehydrase
- dool dehydrase
- d9ol dehydrase
- d8ol dehydrase
- diil dehydrase
- dikl dehydrase
- dill dehydrase
- dipl dehydrase
- di0l dehydrase
- di9l dehydrase
- diok dehydrase
- diop dehydrase
Etymology of DIOL DEHYDRASE
The word "diol dehydrase" is a combination of two parts: "diol" and "dehydrase".
"Diol" is a term derived from combining the Greek prefix "di-" meaning "two" and the word "alcohol". It refers to a compound that contains two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups.
"Dehydrase" is a suffix commonly used in biochemistry to indicate an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of water (dehydration) from a compound. It comes from the Greek word "dēhydro", meaning "without water", and the suffix "-ase", indicating an enzyme.
Therefore, "diol dehydrase" can be understood as an enzyme that removes water from a diol compound.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
