How Do You Spell DIOL DEHYDRATASE?

Pronunciation: [dɪˈɒl dˌiːha͡ɪdɹˈate͡ɪs] (IPA)

Diol dehydratase is a term used to describe an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of diols into aldehydes or ketones. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "diol," is pronounced as [daɪɒl], with the stress on the first syllable. The second syllable, "dehydratase," is pronounced as [diːhaɪdreɪteɪz], with the stress on the third syllable. The tricky part in the spelling is the use of the letters "h" and "y," which may confuse non-native English speakers.

DIOL DEHYDRATASE Meaning and Definition

1. Diol dehydratase, also known as glycol dehydratase, is an enzyme that belongs to the class of lyases. It catalyzes the conversion of diols, which are compounds containing two hydroxyl (OH) groups, into aldehydes or ketones by removing water molecules. This enzymatic reaction is a crucial step in the metabolic pathways of certain microorganisms.

   Diol dehydratase plays a key role in the degradation of diols such as ethylene glycol and 1,2-propanediol. It can also act on other diol substrates, such as 1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol. The enzyme is usually found in bacteria and archaea, where it enables the organisms to utilize these diols as sources of carbon and energy.

   The mechanism of diol dehydratase involves the use of coenzyme B12, which acts as a cofactor. Coenzyme B12 transfers a methyl group to the diol, resulting in the formation of a chemically reactive intermediate. This intermediate undergoes rearrangement and elimination of water, leading to the formation of an aldehyde or ketone product.

   The activity of diol dehydratase is important in various industrial applications, including the production of value-added chemicals and biofuel precursors. Understanding the structure and function of this enzyme can aid in the development of biotechnological processes for the efficient conversion of diols into useful compounds.

   In conclusion, diol dehydratase is an enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration of diols through the use of coenzyme B12, producing aldehydes or ketones. Its role in diol metabolism makes it a significant enzyme in the biochemical processes of certain microorganisms

Common Misspellings for DIOL DEHYDRATASE

• siol dehydratase
• xiol dehydratase
• ciol dehydratase
• fiol dehydratase
• riol dehydratase
• eiol dehydratase
• duol dehydratase
• djol dehydratase
• dkol dehydratase
• dool dehydratase
• d9ol dehydratase
• d8ol dehydratase
• diil dehydratase
• dikl dehydratase
• dill dehydratase
• dipl dehydratase
• di0l dehydratase
• di9l dehydratase
• diok dehydratase
• diop dehydratase

Etymology of DIOL DEHYDRATASE

The word "diol dehydratase" is derived from two components: "diol" and "dehydratase".

1. Diol: The term "diol" refers to a chemical compound that contains two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. The word "diol" comes from the combination of "di-" (meaning two) and "-ol" (denoting an alcohol or hydroxyl group).

2. Dehydratase: The term "dehydratase" is a suffix used to name enzymes that catalyze the removal of water (dehydration) from a molecule during a chemical reaction. The suffix "-ase" indicates that it is an enzyme. It is derived from the Greek word "hydratos" (meaning water) and the Latin suffix "-ase" (denoting an enzyme).