DIETHYLMERCURY Meaning and
Definition
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Diethylmercury is a highly toxic and organomercury compound with the chemical formula (C2H5)2Hg. It is classified as a neurotoxin due to its severe impact on the central nervous system.
Diethylmercury is a colorless and odorless liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It is most commonly used in laboratories as a reference material for quality control and investigative purposes. However, its usage is strictly regulated due to its extremely hazardous nature.
Exposure to diethylmercury primarily occurs through inhalation, ingestion, or absorption through the skin. It is known to bioaccumulate in the body, especially in the brain and nervous tissues, leading to detrimental health effects.
Symptoms of diethylmercury poisoning may include neurological disorders, such as tremors, loss of coordination, and visual and auditory impairments. Severe cases can result in brain damage, coma, or death.
Due to its toxicity and persistence in the environment, its manufacture and usage are highly controlled. Strict safety measures and protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, are necessary when handling diethylmercury. Proper disposal methods are also essential to prevent environmental contamination.
Etymology of DIETHYLMERCURY
The word "diethylmercury" is composed of three word elements: "di-", "ethyl-", and "mercury".
- The prefix "di-" is derived from the Greek word "dis", meaning "two". In this context, it implies that there are two ethyl groups attached to the mercury atom.
- "Ethyl" refers to a two-carbon chain in organic chemistry. It comes from the Latin word "aether" (referring to a volatile liquid) with the suffix "-yl" meaning "related to".
- "Mercury" is the name of a chemical element with the symbol Hg, derived from the Latin word "hydrargyrum" which translates to "silver water".
Therefore, the etymology of "diethylmercury" suggests it is a compound consisting of two ethyl groups (a two-carbon chain) attached to a mercury atom.
