DIETHYLKETONE Meaning and
Definition
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Diethylketone, also known as 3-pentanone or ethyl propyl ketone, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H10O. It is a type of ketone, which is characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) in its molecular structure. Diethylketone is a colorless liquid with a distinct sweet odor.
In terms of its chemical properties, diethylketone is highly flammable and soluble in both water and several organic solvents, such as ethanol, ethyl ether, and chloroform. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including paints, coatings, and adhesives. Additionally, it serves as an intermediate or starting material in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other organic compounds.
Diethylketone can be prepared through the oxidation of 3-pentanol or by the reaction of 2-butanone with ethylmagnesium bromide. It is important to note that diethylketone can pose health hazards if inhaled, ingested, or comes into contact with the skin or eyes. It may cause irritation, dizziness, and in severe cases, can lead to respiratory issues or central nervous system depression.
In summary, diethylketone is an organic compound commonly used as a solvent in numerous industrial and chemical processes. Its chemical formula, C5H10O, and distinct properties make it a valuable resource in various applications, although caution should be exercised due to its potential health risks.
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Metacetone, propion; a clear liquid, used as a hypnotic in maniacal conditions in doses of ^^7 1/2-22 (0.5-1.5).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DIETHYLKETONE
- diethylketones
- siethylketone
- xiethylketone
- ciethylketone
- fiethylketone
- riethylketone
- eiethylketone
- duethylketone
- djethylketone
- dkethylketone
- doethylketone
- d9ethylketone
- d8ethylketone
- diwthylketone
- disthylketone
- didthylketone
- dirthylketone
- di4thylketone
- di3thylketone
- dierhylketone
Etymology of DIETHYLKETONE
The word "diethylketone" is derived from its chemical structure and the nomenclature conventions used in organic chemistry.
"Di-" indicates that there are two ethyl groups attached to the ketone functional group.
"Ethy-" refers to the ethyl group, which is a two-carbon alkyl group (CH3CH2-).
"Ketone" refers to the specific functional group present in the compound, which is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two alkyl groups.
Therefore, "diethylketone" describes a ketone compound with two ethyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon.
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