Diethyl p Nitrophenyl Phosphate is a mouthful of a chemical compound whose spelling can be rather confusing. Let's break it down using IPA phonetic transcription. The first part, "diethyl," is pronounced /daɪˈɛθəl/. Next, "p" stands for para, and "nitrophenyl" is pronounced /ˌnaɪtroʊˈfiːnəl/. Lastly, "phosphate" is pronounced /ˈfɑːsfeɪt/. Put it all together and you get /daɪˈɛθəl paɹə naɪtroʊˈfiːnəl ˈfɑːsfeɪt/. While this chemical compound may be a challenge to spell, understanding its phonetic components can make it easier to pronounce.
Diethyl p Nitrophenyl Phosphate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C12H16NO6P. It is commonly known as parathion, and is an organophosphate insecticide that is widely used in agricultural practices to control insect pests.
The compound is composed of a diethyl ester, a nitrophenyl group, and a phosphate group. The diethyl ester is formed by the reaction of two ethyl groups with phosphoric acid, while the nitrophenyl group is composed of a benzene ring substituted with a nitro group (-NO2) at the para position. The phosphate group consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.
Parathion is known for its high toxicity and persistence in the environment. It acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor, disrupting the nervous system of insects and causing paralysis and eventual death. However, its toxicity is not limited to insects, as it can also harm humans and other non-target organisms. Exposure to parathion can lead to a range of health effects, including headache, nausea, dizziness, respiratory problems, and even death in severe cases.
Due to its hazardous properties, the use of diethyl p Nitrophenyl Phosphate has become highly regulated in many countries. Strict safety measures and protective equipment are required for handling and application to minimize human and environmental exposure.