How Do You Spell DICROCOELIUM LANCEOLATUM?

Pronunciation: [dˌɪkɹəkˈə͡ʊli͡əm lˌansɪəlˈɑːtəm] (IPA)

Dicrocoelium lanceolatum is a parasitic flatworm that affects the liver of various mammals, including humans. The word consists of four syllables, with stress on the second. The first syllable is pronounced /daɪ/ with a long "i" sound, followed by /kroʊ/, which rhymes with "throw". The third syllable is /siː/ with a long "e" sound, and the final syllable is /lɑːnsiːˈleɪtəm/. The tricky part is the last five letters, which are pronounced "lan-see-lay-tum". Despite its difficult spelling, Dicrocoelium lanceolatum is an important parasite to understand for those in the medical field.

DICROCOELIUM LANCEOLATUM Meaning and Definition

1. Dicrocoelium lanceolatum is a parasitic trematode worm commonly known as the lancet liver fluke. It belongs to the family Dicrocoeliidae and primarily infects mammals, particularly herbivores such as sheep, cattle, and deer. The name "Dicrocoelium" is derived from the Greek words "dikroos" meaning double or forked, and "koilos" meaning hollow or cavity, referring to the characteristic shape of its body. "Lanceolatum" refers to its lance-shaped appearance.

   The lifecycle of Dicrocoelium lanceolatum involves an intermediate host, an ant, and a definitive host, a mammal. The adult worms reside in the bile ducts of the mammalian host, where they reproduce and release eggs into the intestines. These eggs are then excreted via the host's feces into the environment. The eggs are ingested by snails, which act as the first intermediate host. Inside the snail, the eggs hatch and develop into sporocysts, which contain cercariae. The cercariae are then released into the environment, where they can be ingested by ants.

   Once inside the ant, the cercariae migrate to the central nervous system, where they suppress the ant's behavior, making it more susceptible to predation. Infected ants are manipulated by the parasite to climb vegetation and adhere to the tip of grass blades, increasing the chances of being consumed by grazing mammals. Once ingested by the definitive host, the cercariae develop into metacercariae, which then penetrate and migrate to the bile ducts, where they mature into adult worms to repeat the cycle.

   Infections caused by Dicrocoelium lanceolatum

Common Misspellings for DICROCOELIUM LANCEOLATUM

• sicrocoelium lanceolatum
• xicrocoelium lanceolatum
• cicrocoelium lanceolatum
• ficrocoelium lanceolatum
• ricrocoelium lanceolatum
• eicrocoelium lanceolatum
• ducrocoelium lanceolatum
• djcrocoelium lanceolatum
• dkcrocoelium lanceolatum
• docrocoelium lanceolatum
• d9crocoelium lanceolatum
• d8crocoelium lanceolatum
• dixrocoelium lanceolatum
• divrocoelium lanceolatum
• difrocoelium lanceolatum
• didrocoelium lanceolatum
• diceocoelium lanceolatum
• dicdocoelium lanceolatum
• dicfocoelium lanceolatum
• dictocoelium lanceolatum

Etymology of DICROCOELIUM LANCEOLATUM

The word "Dicrocoelium" has its etymology rooted in Greek. The prefix "di-" means "two", while "croco" comes from the Greek word "kroko" meaning "little worm" or "thread". "Croco" might also indicate color, as worms are often associated with a yellowish hue. The suffix "-eum" is a Latin form ascribed to the worm's genitive singular form, often indicating belonging or relating to something.

The species descriptor "lanceolatum" is derived from the Latin word "lancea", meaning "spear" or "lance", and the suffix "-atum" denoting a characteristic associated with or derived from something. So "lanceolatum" describes something that has a lance-like or spear-like shape.