DICROCOELIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Dicrocoeliasis is a parasitic infection caused by the presence of liver flukes known as Dicrocoelium dendriticum in the liver of humans and animals. Liver flukes are flatworms that mainly inhabit the bile ducts and liver of their hosts. Dicrocoeliasis is commonly found in grazing animals such as sheep, cattle, and goats, but it can also affect humans, especially those living in rural areas who consume raw or undercooked vegetables contaminated with the parasites.
Symptoms of dicrocoeliasis can vary from mild to severe and may include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and anemia. In more severe cases, individuals may experience liver enlargement, jaundice, and complications such as liver abscesses or cirrhosis.
The transmission of dicrocoeliasis occurs through the ingestion of the infective stage of the parasite, which is released in the feces of infected snails, ants, or other intermediate hosts. These organisms then contaminate pastures or crops, and when eaten by humans or animals, the parasites migrate to the liver where they reproduce.
Diagnosis of dicrocoeliasis is typically done through fecal examination to detect the presence of fluke eggs. Treatment usually involves the use of specific anthelmintic drugs to eliminate the parasites from the liver.
Prevention of dicrocoeliasis mainly relies on proper hygiene practices, such as thorough handwashing before handling food, and ensuring the consumption of properly cooked vegetables and meat. Regular deworming of animals and proper sanitation measures in livestock farming can also help prevent the spread of the infection.
Common Misspellings for DICROCOELIASIS
- sicrocoeliasis
- xicrocoeliasis
- cicrocoeliasis
- ficrocoeliasis
- ricrocoeliasis
- eicrocoeliasis
- ducrocoeliasis
- djcrocoeliasis
- dkcrocoeliasis
- docrocoeliasis
- d9crocoeliasis
- d8crocoeliasis
- dixrocoeliasis
- divrocoeliasis
- difrocoeliasis
- didrocoeliasis
- diceocoeliasis
- dicdocoeliasis
- dicfocoeliasis
- dictocoeliasis
Etymology of DICROCOELIASIS
The word "dicrocoeliasis" is derived from two Greek words. "Dicrocoelia" comes from the Greek words "dikros" meaning "double" or "twofold", and "koilia" meaning "cavity" or "hollow". The suffix "-iasis" is a Latin term that refers to a disease or condition. Thus, "dicrocoeliasis" literally translates to "a condition or disease caused by the Dicrocoelia parasite", which is a type of liver fluke.
Similar spelling word for DICROCOELIASIS
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