The term "dermatitis contusiformis" is a mouthful to pronounce and even more challenging to spell. When broken down, "dermatitis" refers to skin inflammation, and "contusiformis" describes a bruise-like appearance. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˌdɝː.məˈtaɪ.tɪs ˌkɑːn.tjuːz.ɚˈfɔːr.mɪs/. Pronouncing each syllable of the word with the help of phonetic transcription can aid in learning the correct spelling of this complex medical term. Dermatitis contusiformis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormally thin skin, easy bruising, and scarring.
Dermatitis contusiformis, also known as purpura traumatique or traumatic purpura, is a rare skin disorder characterized by the development of purple or reddish lesions on the skin due to trauma or injury. The condition primarily affects children, especially those with underlying connective tissue disorders or a family history of the condition.
The lesions in dermatitis contusiformis typically occur in areas of the skin that have experienced blunt trauma, such as the extremities or buttocks. Initially, small spots resembling bruises or ecchymoses may appear, which then progress into larger, irregularly shaped patches over time. These lesions do not fade when pressed with a finger, unlike typical bruises.
The exact cause of dermatitis contusiformis is still unknown, but it is believed to be the result of altered blood vessel fragility or abnormal blood clotting factors. Some studies suggest a genetic predisposition to the disorder, with certain gene mutations increasing the risk of developing dermatitis contusiformis.
Treatment of dermatitis contusiformis primarily involves management of the underlying cause, such as avoiding trauma and addressing any connective tissue disorders. Patients may be prescribed medications or supplements to strengthen blood vessels or regulate abnormal clotting factors. Additionally, symptomatic relief can be achieved through the use of topical creams or ointments to soothe the skin and reduce inflammation.
Follow-up visits with a dermatologist or other healthcare professionals are usually recommended to monitor the progress of the condition and adjust treatment as necessary. With proper management and care, the prognosis for individuals with dermatitis contusiformis is generally good, and the condition tends to resolve on its own over time.
Erythema nodosum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "dermatitis contusiformis" is a medical term used to describe a skin disorder. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Dermatitis: The term "dermatitis" originates from the Greek words "derma" meaning "skin" and "itis" meaning "inflammation". Consequently, "dermatitis" refers to inflammation of the skin.
2. Contusiformis: The term "contusiformis" is derived from the Latin word "contusus", meaning "bruised", and the suffix "-formis", meaning "having the shape of" or "resembling". Therefore, "contusiformis" describes the appearance of the skin in this specific type of dermatitis, which resembles a bruise.