Dermatitis excoriativa infantum refers to a specific dermatological condition primarily found in infants. It is commonly known as infantile eczema or infant scratching syndrome. This condition is characterized by intense itching and inflammation of the skin, leading to the development of excoriations or scratches. It primarily affects babies and children younger than two years old.
The symptoms of dermatitis excoriativa infantum may vary, but generally include redness and swelling of the affected area, accompanied by patches of dry, rough, and scaly skin. In severe cases, small fluid-filled blisters may also be present. The constant itching and scratching can further worsen the condition, leading to the formation of open sores, skin infections, and potential scarring.
The exact cause of dermatitis excoriativa infantum remains unknown, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. It is believed that infants with a family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma may be more prone to developing this condition.
Treatment for dermatitis excoriativa infantum involves a multi-faceted approach. It typically includes the application of emollients and topical corticosteroids to soothe and moisturize the affected skin, as well as minimize inflammation. In severe cases, oral antihistamines may be recommended to alleviate itching and promote better sleep. It is also essential to identify and avoid potential triggers, such as harsh soaps, certain fabrics, and extremes in temperature.
By managing the symptoms and taking preventive measures, most cases of dermatitis excoriativa infantum can be controlled effectively, and the condition often resolves gradually as the child grows older. However, ongoing care and management may be necessary to avoid flare-ups
