D.C. stands for "District of Columbia," which is the capital city of the United States. Established in 1790, it is located on the east coast of the country, between the states of Maryland and Virginia. The District of Columbia is not a state, but a federal district that was created to serve as the seat of the U.S. government.
Also known simply as Washington, D.C., it is home to various government institutions including the White House (residence of the U.S. President), the Capitol (the meeting place of the U.S. Congress), and the Supreme Court. Additionally, numerous federal agencies, embassies, and international organizations are situated within the city.
Historically, the District of Columbia was initially formed by land donated by Maryland and Virginia, but was later returned to Virginia in 1846, leaving only the area on the Maryland side of the Potomac River. The city was designed by French-born architect Pierre Charles L'Enfant, featuring wide avenues, impressive landmarks, and a distinctive layout.
Beyond its governmental significance, Washington, D.C. is renowned for its cultural attractions, including renowned museums such as the Smithsonian Institution and the National Gallery of Art. It also offers a vibrant performing arts scene, with numerous theaters, orchestras, and ballet companies. Additionally, the city hosts numerous national celebrations, events, and rallies that attract visitors from around the world.
In summary, D.C. refers to the District of Columbia, the capital city of the United States, which houses key federal government institutions and a wealth of cultural and historical landmarks.
