How Do You Spell CYTOMEGALOVIRAL RETINITIS?
Pronunciation: [sˈa͡ɪtə͡ʊmɡˌaləvˌɜːɹə͡l ɹˌɛtɪnˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA) 
Pronunciation: [sˈa͡ɪtə͡ʊmɡˌaləvˌɜːɹə͡l ɹˌɛtɪnˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA)
Cytomegaloviral retinitis is a medical condition characterized by an inflammation of the retina caused by the cytomegalovirus (CMV). The cytomegalovirus is a member of the herpesvirus family and is typically harmless in healthy individuals. However, in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or individuals who have undergone organ transplantation and are on immunosuppressive therapy, the virus can cause severe complications.
Cytomegaloviral retinitis primarily affects the eyes, resulting in inflammation and damage to the retina. The retina is the tissue at the back of the eye that is responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain. As a result, individuals with this condition may experience visual disturbances, including blurred vision, floaters, blind spots, and even loss of vision if left untreated.
The diagnosis of cytomegaloviral retinitis involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a dilated fundus examination, in which the eye doctor examines the retina for signs of inflammation, hemorrhage, or scarring. In some cases, laboratory tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or serological tests may be performed to confirm the presence of the cytomegalovirus.
Treatment for cytomegaloviral retinitis typically involves antiviral medication, such as ganciclovir or valganciclovir, administered orally, intravenously, or by intravitreal injection directly into the eye. Regular monitoring of the condition is necessary to assess the response to treatment and detect any potential complications. In severe cases with extensive retinal damage, laser therapy or surgical interventions may be required to prevent further vision loss.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing cytomegaloviral retinitis and preventing
The word "Cytomegaloviral Retinitis" is a medical term composed of two parts: "cytomegaloviral" and "retinitis".The term "cytomegaloviral" can be broken down into "cytomegalovirus" and "-al". "Cytomegalovirus" refers to the virus known as cytomegalovirus (CMV), which is a member of the herpesvirus family. The term "cytomegalovirus" is derived from the combination of three words: "cyto-" which refers to cells, "mega-" meaning large, and "virus".The term "retinitis" refers to inflammation of the retina, which is the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye. It is derived from the Latin word "retina", meaning the net-like structure at the back of the eye responsible for vision.
