CYSTOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Cystoviridae refers to a family of viruses that are known to infect bacteria, specifically in the class Gammaproteobacteria. This family belongs to the order Caudovirales, which encompasses a diverse group of bacteriophages. Cystoviridae viruses are characterized by their complex structure and unique features.
The term "Cystoviridae" is derived from "cyst", a reference to the outer proteinaceous layer that encloses the viral genetic material, and "viridae", a suffix used to indicate a virus family. This family includes three main genera: Pseudomonas virus φ6, Sphaerolipovirus, and Lipothrixviridae. Each genus consists of multiple species, and their distinctive properties differ among the genera.
Cystoviridae viruses possess a capsid, or protein coat, that surrounds the viral genome, protecting it from external factors while facilitating its delivery into host bacteria. The capsid is composed of multiple proteins arranged in an icosahedral structure. In addition, these viruses have a lipid envelope containing spikes that aid in host recognition and attachment.
Cystoviridae viruses have a segmented, double-stranded RNA genome that is divided into three segments. This segmented genome, along with their unique replication mechanism, is a noteworthy characteristic of this family. Upon infecting the host bacterium, the viral RNA genome is transcribed to produce new viral particles and proteins, ultimately resulting in the release of mature viruses that can infect other bacteria.
Overall, Cystoviridae represents a diverse family of bacteriophages that have adapted intricate structures and strategies to infect and replicate within their bacterial hosts.
Common Misspellings for CYSTOVIRIDAE
- xystoviridae
- vystoviridae
- fystoviridae
- dystoviridae
- ctstoviridae
- cgstoviridae
- chstoviridae
- custoviridae
- c7stoviridae
- c6stoviridae
- cyatoviridae
- cyztoviridae
- cyxtoviridae
- cydtoviridae
- cyetoviridae
- cywtoviridae
- cysroviridae
- cysfoviridae
- cysgoviridae
- cysyoviridae
Etymology of CYSTOVIRIDAE
The word "Cystoviridae" is derived from "cysto-", which comes from the Greek word "kystis" meaning "bladder" or "cyst". It refers to the shape of the viral capsid which resembles a spherical cyst. The suffix "-viridae" is commonly used in virology to denote a family of viruses. Therefore, "Cystoviridae" refers to a viral family with spherical cyst-like capsids.
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