The word "cystostomies" refers to a medical procedure in which a surgical opening is made in the urinary bladder. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /sɪs.tɒs.tə.miːz/, which breaks down the pronunciation into its individual phonemes. The first syllable, /sɪs/, is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by an "s" sound. The second syllable, /tɒs/, is pronounced with a short "o" sound followed by an "s" sound. The third syllable, /tə/, is pronounced with a neutral vowel sound, while the fourth syllable, /miːz/, is pronounced with a long "ee" sound followed by a "z" sound.
Cystostomies are surgical procedures that involve creating a permanent or temporary opening in the bladder to establish an alternative route for urine drainage. This technique is commonly performed to alleviate urinary retention or manage bladder dysfunction caused by various medical conditions.
During a cystostomy, a small incision is made in the abdominal wall, and a catheter or tube is inserted into the bladder through this opening. This allows urine to bypass the urethra, which is the normal pathway for urine excretion. Cystostomies can be created using different methods, including open surgery, laparoscopy, or percutaneous techniques, depending on the individual circumstances and the surgeon's preference.
Cystostomies may be performed as an emergency procedure in cases of severe urinary obstruction or when the urethra is injured or obstructed, preventing normal urine flow. In these situations, the introduction of a cystostomy tube can relieve pressure and allow the urine to exit the body, preventing further complications such as kidney damage or urinary tract infections. Additionally, cystostomies can be employed as a palliative treatment for individuals with chronic bladder dysfunction who are unable to urinate normally.
Post-procedure, patients with cystostomies may require ongoing care and maintenance of the opening and catheter, including regular cleaning and monitoring for any signs of infection or blockage. In some cases, the cystostomy may be temporary, and once the underlying issue is resolved, the opening can be surgically closed. However, in other cases, a long-term or permanent cystostomy may be necessary to ensure continual urine drainage.
The word "cystostomies" is derived from two Greek roots: "cysto" which means "bladder", and "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening". The suffix "-ies" is added to indicate the plural form. Therefore, "cystostomies" refers to the plural form of the term "cystostomy", which is a medical procedure involving the creation of a surgical opening or "mouth" into the bladder.