Cystectasy is a medical term referring to the distension or expansion of the urinary bladder beyond its usual size or capacity. It is derived from the combination of "cyst" which refers to the bladder, and "ectasy" which indicates dilation or stretching.
The urinary bladder is a hollow organ located in the lower abdomen that stores urine produced by the kidneys. Under normal circumstances, the bladder can hold a certain volume of urine before the sensation of fullness is experienced, triggering the need to urinate. However, in cases of cystectasy, the bladder becomes enlarged or swollen beyond its typical limits.
Cystectasy can occur due to various reasons, including bladder outlet obstruction, which can be caused by structural abnormalities, such as tumors or enlarged prostate gland, or functional issues affecting the bladder muscles. Neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries may also contribute to bladder distension. Additionally, urinary tract infections or bladder stones can cause cystectasy.
The symptoms of cystectasy may vary depending on the underlying cause and the degree of bladder distension. They can include increased frequency of urination or urgency, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, lower abdominal discomfort or pain, and in severe cases, urinary retention or the inability to urinate at all.
Treatment for cystectasy aims to address the underlying cause. This may involve medication to relax the bladder muscles, surgical procedures to remove obstructions or repair abnormalities, or catheterization to drain the excess urine from the bladder. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and restore the normal function of the bladder.
