CYSTEINAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Cysteinamine is a chemical compound classified as an aminoalkylthiol. It is a derivative of cysteine, an essential amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. Cysteinamine is synthesized when cysteine undergoes a process called decarboxylation, resulting in the removal of a carboxyl group (-COOH) from the cysteine molecule.
In terms of its chemical structure, cysteinamine consists of a cysteine molecule with an amino group (-NH2) attached to the alpha carbon. This amino group distinguishes it from cysteamine, which has the amino group attached to the sulfur atom of cysteine.
Cysteinamine has various physiological roles within the body. It acts as a precursor in the synthesis of the antioxidant molecule glutathione, which plays a crucial role in neutralizing reactive oxygen species and detoxifying harmful substances. Additionally, cysteinamine is involved in the production of the neurotransmitter taurine, which plays a role in regulating brain and heart function.
Furthermore, cysteinamine is widely utilized in pharmaceutical research and drug development due to its potential therapeutic properties. It is believed to possess scavenging properties against free radicals and has been investigated for its potential therapeutic applications in conditions such as Parkinson's disease, cystinosis, and radiation-induced damage.
In summary, cysteinamine is an aminoalkylthiol derived from cysteine that has diverse biological functions and potential therapeutic applications.
Common Misspellings for CYSTEINAMINE
- xysteinamine
- vysteinamine
- fysteinamine
- dysteinamine
- ctsteinamine
- cgsteinamine
- chsteinamine
- custeinamine
- c7steinamine
- c6steinamine
- cyateinamine
- cyzteinamine
- cyxteinamine
- cydteinamine
- cyeteinamine
- cywteinamine
- cysreinamine
- cysfeinamine
- cysgeinamine
- cysyeinamine
Etymology of CYSTEINAMINE
The word "Cysteinamine" is composed of two main components - "cysteine" and "amine".
1. Cysteine: The term "cysteine" originates from Latin and Greek roots. It ultimately comes from the Greek word "kustis", meaning "bladder" or "cyst", due to the resemblance of cysteine crystals to small bladders. The "cyst" part can also refer to the amino acid's presence in bladder stones (cystine), as it was initially discovered in a bovine bladder by a Swiss chemist in 1810.
2. Amine: The term "amine" is derived from the suffix "-amine", which was added to the stem of ammonia to indicate its transformation into various organic compounds. "Amine" originates from the Greek word "ammoniakon", referring to the salts derived from the Egyptian god Amun.
Similar spelling words for CYSTEINAMINE
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