CYS TRANSFER RNA Meaning and
Definition
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Cys Transfer RNA, also known as Cysteine Transfer RNA or Cys-tRNA, is a type of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It is specifically responsible for carrying the amino acid cysteine to the ribosomes during translation, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain being synthesized.
Cys tRNA is transcribed from a specific gene in the DNA and undergoes a series of processing steps to become a functional tRNA molecule. It is composed of approximately 76-90 nucleotides and adopts a cloverleaf-like structure. At one end of the molecule, there is an anticodon sequence that is complementary to the codon sequence on the messenger RNA (mRNA), allowing it to recognize and bind to specific mRNA sequences. At the other end of the molecule, cysteine is covalently attached to the tRNA through a high-energy bond.
During translation, Cys tRNA interacts with the ribosomes, which serve as the protein synthesis machinery. The ribosome binds to the mRNA and moves along it, reading the codons and bringing in the corresponding tRNA molecules. Cys tRNA recognizes the codon containing cysteine and pairs its anticodon to the codon, allowing the ribosome to add cysteine to the growing protein chain.
Cys tRNA is essential for the accurate and efficient translation of the genetic code into proteins, ensuring the correct incorporation of cysteine into the protein sequence. Any abnormalities or mutations in Cys tRNA can lead to errors in protein synthesis and potentially disrupt the overall functioning of cells.
Common Misspellings for CYS TRANSFER RNA
- xys transfer rna
- vys transfer rna
- fys transfer rna
- dys transfer rna
- cts transfer rna
- cgs transfer rna
- chs transfer rna
- cus transfer rna
- c7s transfer rna
- c6s transfer rna
- cya transfer rna
- cyz transfer rna
- cyx transfer rna
- cyd transfer rna
- cye transfer rna
- cyw transfer rna
- cys rransfer rna
- cys fransfer rna
- cys gransfer rna
- cys yransfer rna
Similar spelling words for CYS TRANSFER RNA
- RNA, Transfer, Cys,
- RNA Transfer Cys.
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