CYRUS THE YOUNGER Meaning and
Definition
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Cyrus the Younger refers to Cyrus II, born in 424 BC, who was a Persian prince and military leader. He was the younger son of Darius II and Parysatis, and the brother of the Persian emperor Artaxerxes II. Cyrus the Younger is famous for his failed rebellion against his brother Artaxerxes II, which is known as the Cyrus the Younger's Rebellion or the Persian Expedition.
Cyrus the Younger was a skilled military strategist and gained popularity among the Persians due to his bravery and charismatic leadership. He aspired to overthrow his brother and claim the Persian throne, leading a coalition of Greek mercenaries, Persian nobles, and other allies against Artaxerxes II.
In 401 BC, Cyrus led his army on a march from Sardis in Asia Minor towards Babylon. However, his rebellion was crushed in the Battle of Cunaxa, where Cyrus the Younger was killed. Despite his defeat, his rebellion had a significant impact on Greek historical accounts and philosophical literature.
Cyrus the Younger's rebellion played a role in the eventual decline of the Persian Empire and also had an influence on the political developments during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. His story is often studied as an example of ambition, the consequences of failed rebellion, and the complexities of power struggles in ancient Persia.
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