CUMENE HYDROPEROXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Cumene hydroperoxide is a chemical compound with the formula (CH3)2C(OOH)C6H5. It is composed of a cumene (isopropylbenzene) molecule with an added hydroperoxide functional group. Cumene hydroperoxide is a clear and colorless liquid with a distinctive pungent odor.
It is primarily used as a reactant in the production of phenol and acetone, which are major industrial chemicals employed in the manufacture of various products, including plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. Cumene hydroperoxide plays a critical role in the cumene process, a widely utilized method to produce phenol and acetone. In this process, cumene is oxidized with molecular oxygen in the presence of catalysts to form cumene hydroperoxide.
Although cumene hydroperoxide has important industrial applications, it is highly unstable and poses significant safety concerns. It is prone to decomposition, especially under the influence of heat, light, or impurities. This decomposition process can result in the release of volatile, toxic, and potentially explosive by-products. Therefore, appropriate handling, storage, and transportation procedures should be followed to minimize the risks associated with cumene hydroperoxide.
Due to its hazardous nature, cumene hydroperoxide is subject to strict regulatory controls and safety measures in many jurisdictions. It is classified as a dangerous substance and classified as an organic peroxide due to its peroxidic group. Stringent safety protocols are advised during its production, use, and disposal to ensure the protection of human health and the environment.
Etymology of CUMENE HYDROPEROXIDE
The word "cumene hydroperoxide" has its etymology derived from the names of its two main components: "cumene" and "hydroperoxide".
1. Cumene: The term "cumene" comes from the Latin word "cum", meaning "with", and the German word "mennig", meaning "cinnabar" or "red lead". Cumene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor, which led to its naming as a derivative of "cumene red", a type of red pigment containing lead.
2. Hydroperoxide: The word "hydroperoxide" can be broken down into two parts: "hydro" and "peroxide".
