The word "Crotonates" refers to a group of organic compounds. The correct spelling is [kroʊtəneɪts], with stress on the second syllable. The first part of the word, "Croton", is pronounced as [kroʊtən] and derives from the name of a plant species. The suffix "-ate" indicates the presence of a carboxylate group in the molecule. The spelling of this word may seem challenging, but learning its phonetic transcription can help to pronounce it correctly.
Crotonates, also known as crotonic acid esters, are a class of organic compounds that contain the crotonate group, which is a carbon-carbon double bond conjugated with a carboxylate functional group. Crotonates are derived from crotonic acid, a four-carbon unsaturated carboxylic acid. The crotonate group can be found in various organic molecules, including esters, salts, and polymers.
Crotonates are commonly used in industry and research due to their versatile properties. They are often employed as monomers in the production of polymers and copolymers with other compounds, such as acrylic acid and vinyl acetate. These polymers find applications in various industries including adhesives, coatings, and textiles.
Crotonates are technically classified as unsaturated esters, as they possess a vinyl group (-CH=CH2) adjacent to the ester functional group (-COO-) in their chemical structure. This unsaturated double bond imparts unique reactivity and properties to crotonates, allowing them to participate in addition reactions, polymerization, and other chemical transformations.
In summary, crotonates are organic compounds derived from crotonic acid that contain a crotonate group, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond conjugated with a carboxylate functional group. They are utilized in the production of polymers and copolymers for various industrial applications.
The term "Crotonates" is derived from the chemical name "crotonic acid" or "2-butenonic acid". The word "crotonic" is derived from the Greek word "kroton", meaning a shrub or tree. Crotonic acid was named after the croton plant (Croton tiglium), which is of Mediterranean origin. The plant is known for its seed oil that contains crotonic acid. Similarly, the word "Crotonates" refers to the salts or esters derived from crotonic acid.