Croton philippinensis is a species of plant native to the Philippines. Its name is spelled phonetically as [kroʊtən fɪlɪˈpɪnənsɪs]. The first syllable is pronounced like "crow" with a "t" added at the end. The second syllable is "ton" like "gone" with a "t". The third syllable is "phi" like "fee" with a "l" and the stress is on this syllable. The last three syllables are pronounced similarly to "Philippines", with a stress on the second-to-last syllable.
Croton philippinensis, commonly known as Philippine croton, is a species of flowering plant native to the Philippines. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, which comprises a diverse group of plants known for their latex-containing vessels and predominantly tropical distribution. Considered a small to medium-sized tree, Croton philippinensis can reach heights of up to 12 meters and has a dense, bushy crown. It is characterized by its glossy, alternately arranged leaves that are elliptical or ovate in shape, with a pointed apex and serrated edges.
The Philippine croton is highly valued for its ornamental appeal in landscaping due to its vibrant and colorful foliage. The leaves display a striking combination of green, red, pink, and yellow hues, making it an eye-catching addition to gardens and parks. In addition to its aesthetic value, the plant offers ecological benefits as it serves as a host and nectar source for various butterfly species.
Although primarily cultivated for its decorative qualities, Croton philippinensis also possesses some medicinal uses. Traditional healers in the Philippines have utilized different parts of the plant for treating various ailments. Its bark, leaves, and roots are often prepared as infusions or decoctions to address conditions such as diarrhea, fever, respiratory problems, and skin disorders.
Overall, Croton philippinensis is an attractive and versatile plant species that provides both aesthetic beauty and potential medicinal benefits. Its unique foliage and cultural significance in the Philippines have contributed to its popularity among gardening enthusiasts and traditional medicine practitioners alike.
An evergreen shrub of tropical Asia and Australia, yielding kamala.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Croton" in "Croton philippinensis" derives from the Greek term "kroton", meaning "tick" or "bedbug". This name was given to the plant due to the resemblance of its seeds to ticks or bedbugs. The term "philippinensis" refers to the Philippines, indicating that the plant is native or found in the Philippines.