Pronunciation: [kˈɒks] (IPA) 
The word "cox" is a short and simple term, but its spelling might be confusing for some learners. Its phonetic transcription is /kɑːks/, which means that it is pronounced with an "aw" sound followed by the "ks" sound. This is because the "o" is actually a silent letter in this case. "Cox" usually refers to the person who steers a boat, especially in competitive rowing, but it can also be a surname or a slang term for a particular body part.
Cox, a noun, has multiple meanings and can refer to different things based on context. As a verb, cox means to steer or direct a boat, especially a racing boat, with the primary role of coordinating the rowers' efforts. However, when used as a noun, cox typically refers to the person fulfilling this role.
In the domain of rowing, a coxswain (shortened as cox) is a vital member of a rowing crew who sits at the stern and commands the crew. They steer the boat using a rudder, giving instructions to the rowers, maintaining communication with other boats or officials, and providing strategic guidance during races or training sessions. The cox's role is crucial in maintaining proper stroke rates, ensuring synchronization, and maximizing the crew's performance by offering feedback and tactical input.
The coxswain's responsibilities extend beyond steering the boat and commanding the crew; they are often responsible for the safety of those on board, especially in rough waters or adverse conditions. Coxswains are typically smaller in stature, as they do not contribute to the actual rowing but rather focus on coordinating and motivating the rowers.
In a broader sense, the term "cox" can also be used in other contexts, such as referring to the chief or leading person in a group or organization. This usage is derived from the rowing terminology, highlighting the pivotal role of the coxswain in a crew.
The word "cox" is derived from the Old English term "cocc", meaning 'rooster' or 'cock.' This term eventually developed into "cox", which in modern usage primarily refers to the person who steers and coordinates the rowing of a boat in sports such as rowing or crew. The connection between the animal "rooster" and the sports position "cox" is likely due to the person in this role being responsible for leading and guiding the team, similar to how a rooster leads and directs its flock.
