Corokia is a noun that refers to a genus of evergreen shrubs belonging to the family Cornaceae, native to New Zealand. This genus consists of approximately 11 recognized species, commonly known as wire-netting bush or korokio, and is mainly found in the coastal and montane regions of New Zealand's North and South Islands.
The corokia shrubs are known for their dense and intricate wiry stems which give them their common name "wire-netting bush." These shrubs typically grow to a height ranging from 1 to 3 meters, with their small elongated leaves appearing opposite each other along the stem. The leaves often exhibit distinctive silver-gray or yellow-green pigmentation.
Corokia shrubs produce petite, star-shaped flowers that can be yellow or silver, and these blooms give rise to small berries or fruits that are typically orange or black in color. The berries are sometimes consumed by birds and thus contribute to seed dispersal. Their architectural growth habit, resilient nature, and attractive colors make them popular choices for ornamental landscaping and horticultural use.
In Māori culture, corokia holds significance as the korokio plant was used for various purposes, such as making tools, weaving baskets, and symbolic representations. Additionally, the plant's leaves were utilized in traditional medicine for treating ailments like toothaches and stomach pains.
Overall, corokia is a versatile and visually appealing shrub genus that is prized for its unique wire-like stems, small leaves, vibrant flowers, and berries, and it has cultural and practical importance in New Zealand.
