The word "gargoyie" does not seem to exist in English language. Perhaps, you meant "gargoyle" /ˈɡɑːɡɔɪl/. Gargoyle refers to a grotesque carved figure of a mythical creature or a human being, projecting from the gutter of a building. The word originates from the French word "gargouille", pronounced as /ɡaʁɡuj/. It entered English in the 18th century and has been used ever since. So, next time, it's "gargoyle", not "gargoyie".
Gargoyle:
A gargoyle is a decorative water spout or a grotesque statue, often made of stone, that is found on the exterior of buildings, particularly on Gothic architecture such as cathedrals, churches, and castles. The term "gargoyle" is derived from the French word "gargouille" which means "throat" or "gullet."
Characteristic features of gargoyles include distinctive and sometimes intimidating or eerie designs, often resembling mythical creatures, animals, or fantastic beings. These sculptural elements serve both functional and decorative purposes. Gargoyles are often positioned on the roofline or outer walls of buildings, especially above gutters, to channel rainwater away from the structure through their open-mouthed spouts. By diverting water away from the building's walls, gargoyles help to prevent water damage and minimize erosion.
Moreover, in addition to their practical function, gargoyles are also decorative elements that add aesthetic appeal to the architecture. Their grotesque, intricate, and sometimes menacing appearances are intended to ward off evil spirits or serve as protectors of the building. They have become prominent symbols of Gothic architecture and are widely appreciated for their artistic and historical significance. Gargoyles continue to fascinate and captivate people's imagination, as they are viewed as emblematic of the medieval era and their presence contributes to the overall visual and architectural charm of the structures they adorn.
The word "gargoyle" has a fascinating etymology. It originates from the French word "gargouille", which comes from the Late Latin word "gurgulio" or "gargula".
The root of this word can be traced back further to the Latin verb "gurgulare", meaning "to gargle" or "to gurgle". The association with "gargling" comes from the sound made by water as it flows through the grotesque mouths of gargoyles.
In medieval architecture, gargoyles were ornamental water spouts typically designed in the form of mythical creatures, animals, or fantastic beings. Their purpose was to divert rainwater away from the sides of buildings, preventing water damage.
Gargoyles were primarily used in Gothic architecture, particularly in cathedrals and churches. They often served as decorative and functional elements, combining both aesthetic and practical purposes.